Selasa, 20 Mei 2014

where did tattooes come from?

Q. I want to know, if the aztecs or just major tribes started burrying ink into skin.

A. Tattooing has been a practice of almost every known people. The Ainu, the indigenous people of Japan, wore unique facial tattoos. Tattooing was widespread among Polynesian peoples, and in the Philippines, Borneo, Samoa, Africa, Japan, and China.

Tattooing has been a Eurasian practice since Neolithic times. "�tzi the Iceman", dated circa 3300 BC was tattooed, as was the mummified male found in the Pasaryk burial whose body was tattooed with stylized animal designs. In the Steppes, other natural mummies up to 7000 years old have been found to have tattoos.

Tattooing has also been featured prominently in one of the Four Classic Novels in Chinese literature, Water Margin, in which at least two of the 108 characters, Shi Jun and Yan Qing, were described as having tattoos covering nearly the whole of their bodies. In addition, Chinese legend has it that the mother of Yue Fei, the most famous general of the Song Dynasty, tattooed the words 精忠報� (pinyin: jin zhong bao guo) on his back with her sewing needle right before he left to join the army, reminding him to "repay his country with total loyalty".

Europeans rediscovered tattooing during the exploration of the South Pacific under Captain James Cook in the 1770s, and sailors were particularly identified with tattoos in European culture until after World War I.

The "modern" electric tattoo machine is fundamentally the same machine invented by Samuel O'Reilly in 1891, which was based on an electric engraving pen invented by Thomas Edison.

In recorded history, the earliest tattoos can be found in Egypt during the time of the construction of the great pyramids (It undoubtedly started much earlier). When the Egyptians expanded their empire, the art of tattooing spread as well. The civilizations of Crete, Greece, Persia, and Arabia picked up and expanded the art form. Around 2000 BC tattooing spread to China.

The Greeks used tattooing for communication among spies. Markings identified the spies and showed their rank. Romans marked criminals and slaves. This practice is still carried on today. The Ainu people of western Asia used tattooing to show social status. Girls coming of age were marked to announce their place in society, as were the married women. The Ainu are noted for introducing tattoos to Japan where it developed into a religious and ceremonial rite. In Borneo, women were the tattooists. It was a cultural tradition. They produced designs indicating the owners station in life and the tribe he belonged to. Kayan women had delicate arm tattoos which looked like lacy gloves. Dayak warriors who had "taken a head" had tattoos on their hands. The tattoos garnered respect and assured the owners status for life. Polynesians developed tattoos to mark tribal communities, families, and rank. They brought their art to New Zealand and developed a facial style of tattooing called Moko which is still being used today. There is evidence that the Mayan, Incas, and Aztecs used tattooing in the rituals. Even the isolated tribes in Alaska practiced tattooing, their style indicating it was learned from the Ainu.

In the west, early Britons used tattoos in ceremonies. The Danes, Norse, and Saxons tattooed family crests (a tradition still practiced today). In 787 AD, Pope Hadrian banned tattooing. It still thrived in Britain until the Norman Invasion of 1066. The Normans disdained tattooing. It disappeared from Western culture from the 12th to the 16th centuries.

While tattooing diminished in the west, it thrived in Japan. At first, tattoos were used to mark criminals. First offenses were marked with a line across the forehead. A second crime was marked by adding an arch. A third offense was marked by another line. Together these marks formed the Japanese character for "dog". It appears this was the original "Three strikes, you're out" law. In time, the Japanese escalated the tattoo to an aesthetic art form. The Japanese body suit originated around 1700 as a reaction to strict laws concerning conspicuous consumption. Only royalty were allowed to wear ornate clothing. As a result of this, the middle class adorned themselves with elaborate full body tattoos. A highly tattooed person wearing only a loin cloth was considered well dressed, but only in the privacy of their own home.

William Dampier is responsible for re-introducing tattooing to the west. He was a sailor and explorer who traveled the South Seas. In 1691 he brought to London a heavily tattooed Polynesian named Prince Giolo, Known as the Painted Prince. He was put on exhibition, a money making attraction, and became the rage of London. It had been 600 years since tattoos had been seen in Europe and it would be another 100 years before tattooing would make it mark in the West.


Help with a Disney tattoo?
Q. I really want to get a disney tattoo! I LOVE Vitani! It's been my screen name for about 13 years, and I would love to get her as my first tattoo. I'm thinking just her head, but I'm not sure whether to go with cub or adult Vitani, and I'm not sure where I would even get it! I'm a woman, by the way. Here are some ideas: http://imgur.com/a/VizsO

But then there's the, "do I really want a character tattoo?" issue. From what I hear, character tattoos "are the worst."

I could always get the Simba drawing with "Hakuna Matata" or something similar, but that's what everyone seems to get.

I've thought about getting the original castle, like this: http://i.imgur.com/giVXl.jpg.

Or, since Beauty and the Beast is my favorite Disney movie, something like one of these: http://imgur.com/a/O5njr. I love Belle, but I would feel a little weird with a girl tattooed on me...

Or... since Epcot is my favorite place in the world, seven of the remaining nodes, like one of these: http://imgur.com/a/tPe3n

I would also really like to incorporate either "She lives in you," as opposed to "He lives in you," or "Even those who are gone are with us as we go on," from The Lion King (2).

What I'm saying is, HELP! I need ideas and opinions!

A. Tattoos are all about a reflection of your heart and soul. All your ideas are different but still meaningful. This means they are all important tattoo ideas and need to be considered.

In Japan where they have a much deeper understanding of tattooing, when a woman needs to be tattooed she gets a full bodysuit. It is thought that a woman that cannot fill a bodysuit with ideas is not worth marrying. I think this is where you are. You have at least a full sleeve worth of tattoos. And why do I get the feeling you have a lot more.

Find a good master artist to put it togther for you and you will have one hell of a sleeve or more. If you need more help or finding a good master artist feel free to email me I will help.





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